Rustem Pasha Mosque: A Jewel of Ottoman Architecture in Istanbul

"Rustem Paşa Mosque"

Rustem Paşa Mosque

Every architecture constructed by Mimar Sinan, the prominent sixteenth-century Ottoman imperial architect, is a timeless piece of art. Rustem Pasha Mosque is one of Mimar Sinan's most important projects since it is among the first of his eight-pillared mosque designs. Built between the years 1562-1565 and named after Rüstem Pasha, husband of princess Mihrimah Sultan and Grand Vizier of the great Sultan Suleiman, Rustem Pasha mosque was designed to create an incredible contrast of simplicity and extravagant beauty to the visitors' eyes while entering the building. Mimar Sinan gave the exterior of the structure a simplistic design, which subtly charms the viewers' eyes. But as soon as someone sets foot inside the mosque, the visitor is hit with the stunning beauty of decorative cobalt blue Iznik tiles along with some of the best examples of Ottoman calligraphy.

The Rustem Pasha Mosque contains much resemblance with Mimar Sinan's other works of architecture, yet proudly displays its many unique features. The mosque consists of a courtyard surrounded by domed porches and a rectangular prayer hall with an octagonal central space that transitions into an ornate dome structure. The central dome is surrounded by four 'half-dome' structures. However, a feature unique to this mosque is that instead of placing the 'half-domes' on four sides, Mimar Sinan placed them at four corners of the main dome, making the interior feel more square and centralized. Another interesting feature very unique to this mosque is its entrance. Instead of welcoming worshipers through a huge gate, this mosque utilizes a narrow staircase leading to a spacious courtyard. The mihrab and pillars all showcase stalactite-like features adding to the beauty of the interior. The mosque complex also consists of an old market. This market is thought to have been a source of funds for regular maintenance, thus contributing to its considerably good condition even after more than four centuries.

"Inside of Rustem Paşa Mosque"

Both the interior and the exterior of the mosque are clad with marble. Soothing white marble is used on the outside walls while the interior walls are decorated with embellished Iznik tiles. The walls, the mihrab, the minarets, and the porch showcases tiles consisting of various floral and geometric patterns. Shades of turquoise and cobalt blue, Armenian bole red, light green, and even purple are used to create high contrasts. Producing some of these color pigments required the latest technologies of its time. In fact, the decorative tiling of Rüstem Paşa mosque is so extravagant that it is considered an exception for Mimar Sinan's design theme, who liked to highlight architectural features more than decorative features through his work. The ornate tiles make an observer laterally scan the walls rather than looking up at the domes. The spiritual atmosphere created by the unique architecture of the mosque and adorned marble slows down time. Such beauty and atmosphere can only be experienced firsthand; by visiting the mosque. Rüstem Paşa mosque is situated in the Eminonu area of the Fatih district in Istanbul and is easily accessible for tourists both by road and sea.

In conclusion, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and a must-see destination for anyone visiting Istanbul. Built in the 16th century by the famous Ottoman architect, Mimar Sinan, the mosque is a masterpiece of design and craftsmanship.

The mosque's interior is particularly noteworthy, with its intricate tilework and colorful patterns that cover every inch of the walls and ceilings. The use of Iznik tiles in the mosque is particularly impressive, with their vibrant colors and intricate designs adding to the overall beauty of the space.

While the Rüstem Paşa Mosque may not be as well-known as other famous mosques in Istanbul, such as the Blue Mosque or the Hagia Sophia, it is definitely worth a visit for those interested in architecture, history, and Islamic art. Its central location near the Spice Bazaar also makes it a convenient stop for those exploring the city's vibrant markets and bazaars.

Overall, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is a hidden gem in Istanbul that showcases the city's rich cultural and artistic heritage. Its beauty and historical significance make it a true highlight of any visit to Istanbul.

Are tour Pakages available?

If you want to visit this amazing Historical Rüstem Pasha mosque with great accommodation and transportation facilities, and knowledgeable tour guides with various language skills, just by contacting Ottoman Tours and Travels.